Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBs) are gaining increasing recognition/popularity/adoption in a variety of biotechnological applications due to their versatility/adaptability/flexibility. These systems offer several advantages, including high productivity/output/efficiency, compact design, and the ability to operate under sterile/controlled/a

PVDF membrane bioreactors are increasingly explored for wastewater purification due to their advantages in removing a broad range of pollutants. This study provides an in-depth assessment of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater purification. It explores key parameters such as pollutant reduction for various organics, biofilm

The robustness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These membrane systems offer distinct advantages such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article reviews recent progresses in PVDF membr